Bat colonies in buildings

Got bats?

If you’ve found several bats roosting together in your house, barn, or on your property, you may have a bat colony. Here’s how to coexist safely, and where to turn when a colony needs to be managed.

Bats roosting together in a cluster.

Found two or more bats roosting together on or inside a building? That may be a sign of an important maternity colony. We provide guidance and support for homeowners on how to coexist safely with bats or, when necessary, exclude a colony from a building using approved, humane protocols. Explore the pages below to find out what you can do.

Just one bat indoors? A lone bat that has strayed into your living space usually needs nothing more than a safe way back out, that’s different from managing a colony. For a single stray bat, or if you’re unsure what you’re dealing with, your regional coordinator can help.

Bats in your living space

Bat-proof the interior.

Coexisting with bats in a building is encouraged, but it is not okay to have bats in your living space. If bats are getting inside, take steps to seal the interior so they can’t reach the rooms you use.

Unlike rodents, bats do not build nests, and they do not chew or claw their way into a structure. Instead they take advantage of small structural openings or areas of disrepair on the outside of a building. So if bats are getting inside your house, immediate steps are needed to seal the interior of your home, so bats don’t come into your living space.

Inspect the inside of your home

Use a bright flashlight to survey the interior. Here’s what to look for:

  • Look for gaps on walls, ceilings, and vents, if you can fit your thumb through it, a bat can fit in.
  • Tighten up all the screws on any vents.
  • Look in the chimney and wood stove.
  • Look where beams meet drywall, or where interior walls meet ceiling tiles.
  • Look for guano on the floor or walls, then check above the ceiling for gaps where it may be falling through.
  • Inspect windows and screens.
  • Inspect bathroom vents.
  • Inspect heating and A/C vents.
  • Inspect the basement chimney hatch, if there is one.
  • Check gaps between pipes and interior surfaces, under sinks and toilets in upstairs bathrooms, for example.
  • Have a vaulted ceiling? Pay close attention to those rooms, inspecting where the walls meet the ceiling.
  • Check the attic door and make sure it is well sealed.

It’s very important to work out how the bats are getting into your living space. Please contact your regional coordinator for assistance.

A bat inside a home near the ceiling.
Small openings inside the home let bats reach your living space, placeholder photo.
Featured resources

Guides for bat colonies in buildings.

These guides walk homeowners, property managers, and industry professionals through living with, and safely managing, bat colonies in buildings.

We’re here to help

Report a colony.

Sharing a bat colony with us helps track and protect BC’s bats, and connects you with local, practical support.

Common questions

Bats in your building? Quick answers.

Do I have to remove bats from my building?

Not necessarily — many people coexist with a small colony, and BC's bats are protected. If they must go, the only safe method is a one-way exclusion done at the right time of year, never while flightless pups are present.

When can I safely exclude bats from my home?

Only in spring before pups are born, or in late summer and fall once pups can fly — roughly before mid-June or after mid-August in most of BC. Excluding during the June–August maternity season traps and kills flightless pups.

Are the bats damaging my house or my health?

Bats don't chew wires or wood; the main issue is accumulated droppings (guano). Clean small amounts with care and ventilation. A free biologist visit through your regional program can assess your specific situation.

Can someone help me deal with the colony?

Yes — your regional BC Community Bat Program coordinator can advise on living with the colony, safe exclusion timing, and reputable help, often including a free site visit.